Design

Build a Four-Season, Grass-Forward Garden: Plant IDs

Learn which perennials, trees, and shrubs make this garden shine year-round

Fine Gardening – Issue 219
grass-forward garden

Susan Calhoun’s garden in Poulsbo, Washington started out as an ugly patch of lawn that stretched along a property line. It was close to the shoreline and extremely close to a neighboring house. She craved privacy and four-season appeal but didn’t want to install a heavy line of shrubs or trees and create a claustrophobic “garden room.” Always having been a big fan of ornamental grasses and their undeniable texture, Susan decided to build a double border with grasses as the backbone. To that foundation, she added colorful plants that shine in different seasons, ensuring that this garden always looks good. Susan insists that designing this type of magical garden was easy; it just took the right planning and plants. The following are some of the main areas of this enchanting space, and the perennials, grasses, trees, and shrubs that help it shine.

See more:

Get Four-Season Interest Using Ornamental Grasses in the Landscape

The Best Ornamental Grasses for Every Season

How to Divide Large Overgrown Ornamental Grasses

Let’s Argue About Plants Podcast Episode 147: Great Native Grasses

garden with red-hot poker and pincushion flower

  1. ‘Butterfly Blue’ pincushion flower (Scabiosa columbaria ‘Butterfly Blue’, Zones 3-9)
  2. Autumn moor grass (Sesleria autumnalis, Zones 5-9)
  3. ‘Daybreak’ red-hot poker (Kniphofia ‘Daybreak’, Zones 6-9)
  4. ‘Aloha’ coneflower (Echinacea ‘Aloha’, Zones 4-9)
  5. Thomson’s red-hot poker (Kniphofia thomsonii var. snowdenii, Zones 6b-9)
  6. ‘Fire Dragon’ miscanthus (Miscanthus sinensis* ‘Fire Dragon’, Zones 5-9)
  7. ‘Fastigiata’ European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’, Zones 4-8)
  8. ‘Magnus’ purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea ‘Magnus’, Zones 3-8)
  9. ‘Sunstruck’ false sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides ‘Sunstruck’, Zones 4-9)

two Adirondack chairs surrounded by ornamental grass

  1. Blackhawks’ big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii ‘Blackhawks’, Zones 3–9)
  2. ‘Fire Dragon ’miscanthus (Miscanthus sinensis* ‘Fire Dragon’, Zones 5-9)
  3. ‘Caradonna’ salvia (Salvia nemorosa ‘Caradonna’, Zones 4–8)
  4. ‘Shenandoah’ switchgrass (Panicum virgatum ‘Shenandoah’, Zones 5–9)
  5. ‘Little Gem’ Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’, Zones 7–9)
  6. ‘Royal Purple’ smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria ‘Royal Purple’, Zones 4–9)
  7. ‘White Swan’ coneflower (Echinacea purpurea ‘White Swan’, Zones 3-8)
  8. ‘Terracotta’ yarrow (Achillea ‘Terracotta’, Zones 3-8)
  9. Pine (Pinus cv., Zones 3-9)
  10. Kohuhu (Pittosporum tenuifolium, Zones 8-11)

garden bed with ornamental grass and a tree with orange foliage

  1. ‘Campo Azul’ autumn moor grass (Sesleria autumnalis ‘Campo Azul’, Zones 5–8
  2. ‘Quink Drops’ lily of the Nile (Agapanthus ‘Quink Drops’, Zones 6-11)
  3. Japanese stewartia (Stewartia pseudocamellia, Zones 5–8)
  4. ‘Skyracer’ purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea subsp. arundinacea ‘Skyracer’, Zones 5–8)
  5. Angel Wings® senecio (Senecio candicans ‘Senaw’, Zones 8-11)
  6. Queen Mum™ lily of the Nile (Agapanthus orientalis ‘PMN06’, Zones 8-11)
  7. Petite Snow ™ crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica ‘Monow’, Zones 6-10)
  8. Purple miscanthus (Miscanthus ‘Purpurascens’, Zones 5–9)

garden with a smoke tree and various kinds of ornamental grass

  1. Mexican feather grass (Stipa tenuissima, Zones 6-10)
  2. ‘Royal Purple’ smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria ‘Royal Purple’, Zones 4–9)
  3. ‘Terracotta’ yarrow (Achillea ‘Terracotta’, Zones 3-8)
  4. ‘Little Kitten’ miscanthus (Miscanthus sinensis* ‘Little Kitten’, Zones 5-9)
  5. ‘White Cloud’ muhly grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris ‘White Cloud’, Zones 6-10)
  6. ‘Skyracer’ purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea subsp. arundinacea ‘Skyracer’, Zones 5–8)
  7. Undaunted® muhly grass (Muhlenbergia reverchonii ‘PUND01S’, Zones 5-9)
  8. Guernsey lily (Nerine bowdenii, Zones 8-10)
  9. Tassel bush (Garrya × issaquahensis, Zones 7-10)
  10. Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergia* cv., Zones 4-9)
  11. Hardy banana (Musa basjoo, Zones 5-10)

*This plant is considered invasive in certain parts of the U.S.

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