Garden Photo of the Day

GPOD on the Road: Montreal Botanical Garden – Part 1

Most everyone has heard of bonsai, but did you know about its Chinese predecessor?

Montreal Botanical Garden Le Cour du Printemps

Hi GPODers!

It’s been a minute since we’ve heard from frequent contributor and friend-of-the-blog, Cherry Ong. If you’re new to Garden Photo of the Day, you’ll want to check out her fabulous side garden dubbed the “Fern Fairway”: The Fern Fairway in Summer, Fall in the Fern Fairway, Winter at the Fern Fairway. Then explore some of her incredible wreaths, arrangements, and containers: Container Creativity in British Columbia, Container Crevice Garden, Wreath Making with Cherry, Make a DIY Christmas Wreath. Finally, tour across Canada via her many travels to incredible private and public gardens: Where’s Cherry? Tofino Botanical Gardens, GPOD on the Road: Garden Tour With Cherry, GPOD on the Road: Niagara-on-the-Lake, GPOD on the Road: Allan Gardens Conservatory.

In typical Cherry fashion, she has spent the summer traveling and visiting beautiful gardens that she so graciously shares with us. Today and tomorrow, she’s taking us to Montreal Botanical Garden and it’s serene Chinese Garden. First, a look at the special plantings in the Springtime Courtyard (Le Cour du Printemps), crafted with an ancient technique.

These are not bonsai!

This space, ringed with an undulating wall resembling a dragon’s back, is filled with penjings, miniature landscapes growing in containers. These dwarfed trees are the forerunner of Japanese bonsai, but they differ from bonsai mainly in that they represent nature in a realistic, non-idealized fashion. Their branches and roots are pruned to imitate the strength, hardiness and elegance of trees growing in the wild.

The Montreal Botanical Garden’s penjing collection consists mainly of 350 miniature trees donated to Montreal by the city of Shanghai to mark the Floralies Internationles held here in 1980.

Montreal Botanical Garden Le Cour du PrintempsI love Cherry’s description of these ornate walls as “a dragon’s back”. Paired with the intricate stone work on the flooring and the abstract shapes of stone structures, the space is full of fascinating textures that give the feeling of movement.

Japanese black pine penjingOf course, the real stars of the show are the awe-inspiring penjing. This spiky Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii, Zones 5–8) might be my favorite of the photos Cherry sent over. After you’ve scrolled through, let me know which is your favorite in the comments.

Nepal firethorn penjingWhat I’m already appreciating about penjing is the way these trees look as if they’ve been ripped from their natural habitat and shrunk down to table-top size. Nepal firethorn (Pyracantha crenulata, Zones 5–8) grows naturally in barren and rocky landscapes, so the miniature stones and minimal growing material on this dish is actually its perfect habitat.

Chinese elm penjingThe use of a figure with this Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia, Zones 5–9) also helps to paint a scene and bring the miniature landscape to life.

Chinese hackberry penjingI also love that each penjing is absolutely unique, no two can be confused. A true representation of nature and the individuality of all living things. This Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis, Zones 7–9) could be grown to look similar to the Chinese elm above, but its three separate trunks give it a distinctly different look.

Chinese Garden with miniature trees on pedestalsJust getting a peek at the many other penjing on display, you can see so many different shapes and forms.

Montreal Botanical Garden Chinese GardenWhile undoubtable a highlight, penjings aren’t the only thing to see in the courtyard. All types of plants native to China can be enjoyed.

Japanese Stiltgrass growing around stonesOf course, several plants native to Asia, like this Japanese stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum), are highly invasive in North America. Having these plants confined and monitored in a botanical garden setting allow visitors to enjoy and appreciate them without the damage that they can cause in our landscapes.

Chinese Garden courtyardAnd, as already mentioned, the architecture and hardscaping are also elements worthy of marveling.

intricate stone patio designRight down to the incredibly detailed stone work you walk on.

As I said in the intro, we’ll be exploring the Chinese Garden at Montreal Botanical Garden with Cherry again tomorrow. We’ll be moving out of the courtyard and serene Dream Lake Garden, so be sure to keep an eye out!

And be sure to let us know what your penjing was in the comments.

 

Have a garden you’d like to share?

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Comments

  1. paiya 09/05/2024

    Each penjing is interesting - difficult to choose a favorite. I enjoy your comments about gardens and gardeners

  2. user-6841468 09/05/2024

    I loved the Chinese elm.

  3. islandlover 09/05/2024

    Absolutely fascinating! Looking forward to tomorrow’s submission. Thanks for sharing Cherry.

    1. perenniallycrazy 09/05/2024

      You're welcome. Glad you enjoyed.

  4. User avater
    simplesue 09/05/2024

    Those are amazing!

  5. btucker9675 09/05/2024

    These are wonderful and the courtyard is stunning. It's hard to say "favorite" but I especially loved the shape of the Chinese elm penjing. Thank you for sharing these fabulous photos!

    1. perenniallycrazy 09/05/2024

      You're welcome. They alone are worth the visit!

  6. user-7512918 09/05/2024

    What a treasure Montreal has. I have visited the gardens during the Festival of Lanterns and strolled through these magnificent bonsais. I love the Japanese Black Pine and how they set it up with the ground cover. Just all so beautiful.

    1. perenniallycrazy 09/05/2024

      Lucky you!

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