Vickie Sowers of Oshkosh, Wisconsin, has turned her front yard into a butterfly garden. She’s shared her garden with us before, and this year she’s kicked it up a level. She and her family have been raising monarch butterflies! They collected the eggs and caterpillars from the swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata, Zones 3–6) growing their yard. If you are interested in doing the same, or learning more about how you can help support monarch butterflies in your garden, Monarch Watch has a complete guide.
The iconic monarch butterfly, perched on its essential food plant, a milkweed. The caterpillars only feed on milkweed, while the adults sip nectar from a wide variety of flowers. Monarchs are beloved for their beautiful bright colors and for their astonishing annual migration to overwintering sites in Mexico from places as far away as southern Canada.
Milkweed, here swamp milkweed, is essential to the monarch butterfly, and planting more milkweed is a great way to help monarch populations thrive. But don’t forget about all the other butterflies in the world! Planting a wide range of native plants is essential to supporting all sorts of butterflies and other beautiful and important insects. Want to find out more about the butterflies and plants that support them in your area? The National Wildlife Foundation has created a cool interactive native plant finder that makes it easy to learn about the plants and butterflies native to your area.
All sorts of plants can be a great nectar source. Zinnias (Zinnia elegans, annual) are beautiful plants for the garden, but butterflies love them just as much as we humans do.
Planting for butterflies doesn’t mean compromising beauty. Here phlox (Phlox paniculata, Zones 4–8), purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea, Zones 3–9), Joe Pye weed (Eupatorium purpureum, Zones 3–9), and bee balm (Monarda didyma, Zones 4–10), all plants native to eastern North America, look stunning together and provide lots of nectar for butterflies and other insects.
Having lots of flowers full of nectar doesn’t just attract butterflies. Here a hummingbird hovers after sipping at the blooms of a bee balm.
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Comments
What a wonderful friend and protector you are for the monarchs, Vickie. Acting in partnership with Mother Nature in this endeavor is a win/win...you get lots of beautiful flowers and the delicate winged miracles that so infatuate us have a reason to visit and dine.
Wow! Love that monarch & hummingbird pic!
This was my first season of milkweed for monarch and parsley planted just for the black swallowtail caterpillars. Had a great response - lots of them chowing down! Next year I will try "raising" them as well. Thanks for these beautiful photos.
This is wonderful! Last year I decided to make a butterfly garden for swallowtails. I planted fennel & voila !!! They are everywhere. I also grow zinnias, chives, monarda, buddleia, yarrow, phlox & many other flowers they seem to love. Really adds another layer of beauty- there are many hummingbirds & finches too ! It really is a must, I think, to invite the creatures in. They demolish the plants initially, but they grow back. I noticed my beans were missing every single leaf in about 2-3 days time. Then the next wave of those chartreuse yellow butterflies came. I have to get milkweed. So far, I’m unable to find it in garden centers around here.
Great job. This year was my first with a single plant of milkweed, and I am so excited to see how well it grew and bloomed. Hopefully some of the seeds will spread themselves around the garden. I think I am hooked ...
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