Centaurea is a large genus of about 450 species of annuals, biennials, perennials, and subshrubs from mostly dry sites, mainly in Europe and the Mediterranean. They are cultivated for their fringed flowers in shades of pink, yellow, white, and true blue. The bracts often have toothed or spiny tips in white or black. Use Centaurea in borders, rock gardens, as bedding, or for naturalizing.
Noteworthy CharacteristicsFringed flowers that are attractive to bees and butterflies; make good cut flowers
CareMost species will grow in any well-drained soil in full sun and will tolerate some drought. C. macrocephala and C. montana need moist soil.
PropagationSow annual seeds where they are to grow or in peat pots in spring; sow perennial seed in a cold frame in spring. Divide in spring or autumn.
ProblemsWhite mold, rust, downy and powdery mildew, thread blight, southern blight
